Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any adjustments, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What kind of controls were evaded: National security controls, or controls on the spread of nuclear, biological or chemical weapons or materials | 26 | 63–78 months | 46–57 months | 37–46 months | 70–87 months |
| What kind of controls were evaded: A financial transaction with a country supporting international terrorism | 26 | 63–78 months | 46–57 months | 37–46 months | 70–87 months |
| What kind of controls were evaded: Any other export control | 14 | 15–21 months | 10–16 months | 6–12 months | 21–27 months |
Important details
- If more than one description fits, the higher level applies (§2M5.1(a)).
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for export control and sanctions violations?
The guideline for export control and sanctions violations is §2M5.1 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Before any adjustments, its starting level depends on the facts: from level 14 to level 26. The table on this page lists each starting point.
What is the guideline range for export control and sanctions violations with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the first starting point in the table on this page (level 26) alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 37–46 months (3 years, 1 month to 3 years, 10 months), including the 2-level zero-point reduction. Adjustments such as role in the offense or obstruction can change the level, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for export control and sanctions violations?
Not under the guidelines. Even at the first starting point in the table with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range is in Zone D, where the minimum must be served in prison, though a judge may vary below it.
Is the calculator accurate for export control and sanctions violations?
It follows §2M5.1 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Illegal Arms ExportsExported weapons or military gear without the required licenseVerified
- Material Support to TerroristsGave money, goods or help to a designated terrorist group or terroristVerified
- Nuclear, Biological and Chemical WeaponsHad, used or threatened nuclear, biological or chemical weaponsVerified
- Atomic Energy Regulatory ViolationsBroke nuclear energy rules, license conditions or ordersVerified
- TreasonBetrayed the United States by waging war on it or helping its enemiesVerified
- Sabotage of War MaterialSabotaged war supplies, bases or utilities, or made them defectiveVerified
- Sabotage of National Defense MaterialSabotaged national defense supplies, sites or utilitiesVerified
- EspionageGathered or passed defense secrets to help a foreign governmentVerified