Amounts and sentences
| Amount | Base level | No criminal history points, early plea | With the safety valve |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 g | 18 | 12–18 months | No minimum |
| 150 g | 24 | 60 months 5-year minimum | 24–30 months |
| 1,500 g | 30 | 120 months 10-year minimum | 46–57 months |
Assumes no criminal history points, no weapon, no violence, no leadership role, an early guilty plea and the 2-level zero-point reduction.
The full quantity table
| Amount (total mixture) | Base level | No criminal history points, early plea | Mandatory minimum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 10 g | 12 | 0–6 months | |
| 10 g to 20 g | 14 | 6–12 months | |
| 20 g to 40 g | 16 | 8–14 months | |
| 40 g to 60 g | 18 | 12–18 months | |
| 60 g to 80 g | 20 | 18–24 months | |
| 80 g to 100 g | 22 | 24–30 months | |
| 100 g to 400 g | 24 | 60 months | 5 years |
| 400 g to 700 g | 26 | 60 months | 5 years |
| 700 g to 1 kg | 28 | 60 months | 5 years |
| 1 kg to 3 kg | 30 | 120 months | 10 years |
| 3 kg to 10 kg | 32 | 120 months | 10 years |
| 10 kg to 30 kg | 34 | 120 months | 10 years |
| 30 kg to 90 kg | 36 | 120–135 months | 10 years |
| 90 kg or more | 38 | 135–168 months | 10 years |
“No criminal history points, early plea” assumes zero criminal history points, no weapon, no violence and no leadership role, so the plea reduction and the 2-level zero-point reduction both apply. The mandatory minimum column assumes no prior serious drug felony or serious violent felony; the safety valve can remove it.
Frequently asked questions
What amount of heroin triggers a federal mandatory minimum?
100 g of heroin triggers a 5-year mandatory minimum, and 1 kg triggers 10 years (21 U.S.C. §841(b)(1)), for someone without a prior serious drug felony or serious violent felony.
What is the guideline sentence for 150 g of heroin?
The Drug Quantity Table puts 150 g at level 24. For someone with no criminal history points who pleads guilty, with no weapon, violence or leadership role, the guideline sentence is 60 months, driven by the 5-year minimum. With the safety valve it is 24–30 months.
Does the weight include the packaging or cutting agents?
Packaging, no. Cutting agents, yes: the weight is the entire mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of the drug, except for drugs the table measures by purity.
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