Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any adjustments, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selling or transporting drug paraphernalia, the starting point | 12 | 10–16 months | 6–12 months | 0–6 months | 15–21 months |
Important details
- If the offense involved actual drugs, the drug trafficking guideline (§2D1.1) or the drug possession guideline (§2D2.1) applies instead when it gives a higher level (§2D1.7(b)(1)).
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for drug paraphernalia offenses?
The guideline for drug paraphernalia offenses is §2D1.7 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Its starting level is 12, before any adjustments.
What is the guideline range for drug paraphernalia offenses with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the starting level alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 0–6 months, including the 2-level zero-point reduction. Adjustments such as role in the offense or obstruction can change the level, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for drug paraphernalia offenses?
The guidelines allow it at the starting level: with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range begins at 0 months (Zone A), so prison is not required, unless the offense is a Class A or B felony or the statute rules probation out (§5B1.1(b)). Added facts can raise the range out of Zone A.
Is the calculator accurate for drug paraphernalia offenses?
It follows §2D1.7 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Maintaining a Drug HouseKept or rented out a place used for making, selling or using drugsVerified
- Booby Traps on Federal PropertySet booby traps on federal land to protect a drug operationVerified
- Endangering Life While Making DrugsPut someone's life at risk while illegally making drugsVerified
- Listed Chemical OffensesHad, sold, imported or exported chemicals used to make drugsVerified
- Drug Manufacturing EquipmentHad, made, sold or shipped equipment or supplies for making drugsVerified
- Structuring Chemical TransactionsEvaded chemical reporting rules or used fake ID to buy chemicalsVerified
- Narco-TerrorismTrafficked drugs to fund or support terrorismVerified
- Simple Drug PossessionHad illegal drugs for personal useVerified