Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any of the facts listed below, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conflict of interest, the starting point | 6 | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 2–8 months |
What changes the sentence
Each of these facts moves the offense level under §2C1.3. Adjustments that apply to every offense, such as role in the offense, obstruction, a guilty plea and criminal history, come after these.
| Fact | Effect | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Did it involve actual or planned harm to the government: Yes | +4 | §2C1.3(b)(1) |
Important details
- If a bribe or gratuity was involved, the bribery or gratuity guideline applies instead if it gives a higher level (§2C1.3(c)(1)).
- The abuse of a position of trust increase does not apply under this guideline (§2C1.3, note 1).
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for conflict of interest?
The guideline for conflict of interest is §2C1.3 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Its starting level is 6, before any adjustments.
What is the guideline range for conflict of interest with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the starting level alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 0–6 months, including the 2-level zero-point reduction. The facts listed under “What changes the sentence” can add levels, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for conflict of interest?
The guidelines allow it at the starting level: with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range begins at 0 months (Zone A), so prison is not required, unless the offense is a Class A or B felony or the statute rules probation out (§5B1.1(b)). Added facts can raise the range out of Zone A.
Is the calculator accurate for conflict of interest?
It follows §2C1.3 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Paying for a Public OfficePaid or took something of value to get someone an appointed officeVerified
- Campaign Finance ViolationsBroke federal campaign finance lawsVerified
- Bribery of a Public OfficialGave, offered, asked for or took a bribe involving a public officialVerified
- Illegal GratuitiesGave or took an illegal gift or reward tied to an official's jobVerified